East Asia Econ

A recap of themes for the region: China's messy cycle; nominal re-acceleration in Japan; the semi cycle as upside risk in Korea; and Taiwan's growing external excesses.

The October data are soft, but mixed: on the one hand investment terrible and property weak, on the other, output and services more stable. That probably doesn't add up to a change in policy. My idea of stabilisation does look a bit more tenuous, and would be over if upstream prices give way again.

Import prices are rising, but not by enough to think upstream inflation is about to explode. More interesting are export prices. Auto export prices aren't rebounding. By contrast, semiconductor export prices seem to be gaining upwards momentum – which is important given the rise in spot DRAM prices.

Relative to my idea that the underlying economy could be stabilising, today's monetary data for October are a little soft. In particular, both M1 growth and the M1:M2 ratio ticked down, and mortgage lending also slowed. Credit growth also dropped, but only because of less government borrowing.

The gap between import prices and PPI in the October data illustrates the sort of pent-up inflationary pressure in Japan that is likely to be exposed if the JPY remains so weak. Today's data also show a decent rise in auto export prices, but to a level that is still 6% below the pre-tariff level.

With October meeting minutes, export and labour market data, there's enough to review the outlook for Korea. I think the underlying economic picture remains consistent with more cuts. But the minutes show Board members continuing to prioritise concerns about KRW weakness and house price strength.

The sharp recovery in sentiment in the EW survey continued in October. The improvement is broad-based, affecting both corporates and households. That shows a lessening of the tariff and inflation shocks of 1H25, and should be reflected in the BOJ becoming more optimistic about the outlook.

The summary of the October BOJ meeting show a stronger consensus that the time is approaching for another rate hike. That is partly because concern about tariffs is fading. It is less about domestic demand: data today show consumption trending up, but still only very slowly.

Data last week showed Taiwan remaining as one of the world's major beneficiaries of AI adoption. A big question for 2026 is whether Korea joins the party. Other themes are fiscal uncertainty in Japan, and further signs of stabilisation in China's underlying cycle.

CPI and PPI data for October show another lessening of deflation, and leads point to that trend being sustained through year-end. That is important, and fits with my idea of a bottoming for the underlying cycle. But I am not convinced yet, with services CPI inflation still too low.

I am running out of superlatives to describe Taiwan's export story in 2025. So I'll let the numbers speak for themselves: today's October data show semi exports have grown 70% this year, pushing the overall trade surplus last month to 30% of GDP, and the bilateral surplus with the US to 20% of GDP

Many explanations have been put forward for the drop in YoY FAI. I have another: YoY catching up with the weakness already clear in the MoM. That's tongue-in-cheek, but looking at the under-used MoM series for IP, retail sales and FAI add useful perspectives on what is happening in the economy.