Taiwan – wage growth above 3%
Annualised regular wage growth in both manufacturing and services has been above 3% since 2024. In Q2 in manufacturing, it has been near 4%. The risk remains that the export cycle now slows, but TSMC's strong sales and elevated manufacturing overtime don't suggest that is happening yet.
Taiwan – firm inflation pressure
Both headline and core CPI inflation ticked down in July as energy prices eased. However, underlying inflation feels firm, with sequential core failing to break below 2%; import price, PPI inflation and CPI computer price inflation rising to decade highs; and services inflation running at 2.6%.
Taiwan – real rates universally negative
June's core inflation of 2.3% isn't high in an absolute sense. But outside LNY, it is the highest since the 1990s, and, remarkably, above both the policy rate and 10-year yields. Energy inflation will ease, but with wage growth of 2.7% and rising, and equity prices strong, rates really look too low.
Taiwan – services inflation back at 2.5%
Services inflation averaged 0.7% in the 20 years before 2020. In the last five years it has been 2.3%, and is now rising again. Some of that reflects energy prices, with air fares rising 10% YoY in May. But there is also the backdrop of a strong economy, rising stockmarket and rising wage growth.
Taiwan – growth up, now inflation too
Today's Q1 GDP data show the economy growing more quickly than any time in over 40 years. The government thinks that continues: in the forecast, downside risk from Iran isn't mentioned, but trickle down from semi to the real economy is. CPI was also revised up, even if it remains (just) below 2%.
Taiwan – Trump shifts position
My initial interpretation of the Xi-Trump meeting looks wrong. While in the official talks neither side gave much, in a subsequent interview with Fox news, President Trump softened US support for Taiwan. Over the medium-term, that could be significant for politics in Taiwan, and currency valuations.
Taiwan – limited impact yet
April trade data show little damage from the Iran war. If the crisis remains limited to energy prices, Taiwan should be somewhat insulated. Energy imports are small relative to chip exports, and while import prices will rise, export prices are now also increasing for the first time in a generation.