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Paul Cavey

Paul Cavey

China – Equities, the YC and FCI

China – Equities, the YC and FCI

The equities move has been extreme. To argue that this heralds broader economic recovery relies on: 1) the YC moving next as savings get mobilised; 2) the YC mattering less as an indicator than equities. Both are possible, but while the YC has issues as a leading indicator, so does the stockmarket.

1 min read

Japan – Q3 Tankan on track

Japan – Q3 Tankan on track

Ueda's caution and now politics are the big near-term policy dynamics. Politics might affect monetary policy longer-term, if Ishiba's as PM is as hawkish as his reputation. But the cycle hasn't been derailed yet, with the Q3 Tankan showing sentiment, the labour market and pricing all remaining firm.

2 min read

China – What to watch

China – What to watch

To think the equity recovery is lifting overall growth, things to watch include: the yield curve; real estate debt; PBC base money; and household deposits. Since Friday, the YC and real estate debt have moved, but not significantly yet. Base money and HH time deposit data are lagging.

2 min read

China – PMIs show policy has work to do

China – PMIs show policy has work to do

Equities say that data are now dated, with PBC policy meaning a decent recovery is in the works. But in assessing whether that's right, the data are important, showing how much work policy needs to do. The PMIs were weaker again in September, with the construction PMI, especially, rarely worse.

2 min read

China – why is fiscal....late?

China – why is fiscal....late?

I've already posed the question of why the PBC only cut 20 bp. Today, I've got a follow-up: why wasn't fiscal announced at the same time? Reports suggest that is in the works, but China is best-placed of anywhere to do coordinated monetary-fiscal. It feels significant that this didn't happen.

5 min read

Japan – Tokyo underlying CPI stable

Japan – Tokyo underlying CPI stable

Underlying core inflation in Tokyo in September continued to run at around a 2% annualised rate. The trimmed mean has stabilised at a bit below that, and the proportion of rising items has ticked up. Inflation isn't accelerating, but there's no sign of a slowdown either.

1 min read

China: profit share as low as 2009

China: profit share as low as 2009

The 17% YoY fall in profits in August is exaggerated by comparison with the spike 12M previously. But the details are sluggish. Corporate revenues haven't yet regained the level of November 2023, and except for early 2023, the profit share of GDP is lower than any time since 2009.

1 min read

Korea – doveish BSI

Korea – doveish BSI

Today's survey from the BOK doesn't show much change in business sentiment, which remains weak. But it does point to a real softening in pricing in manufacturing. With the domestic macro data now largely in place for a cut, the remaining issues for the BOK are housing, and external developments.

2 min read

Region – Asia's two distinct dynamics

Region – Asia's two distinct dynamics

If the US-led global trend is a sort of reversion to mean, then Asia has two very differentiated dynamics. On the one hand, there's Japan and Taiwan, which look like breaking structurally to the upside. On the other, there's China, which is more sluggish than at any time in the last 30 years.

4 min read

Taiwan – much stronger in August

Taiwan – much stronger in August

After a sluggish Q2, we'd started to think the best of Taiwan's recovery was over. But IP data today, as well as export volumes, are consistent with the big bounce seen in August export values. Retail sales were weaker, but still suggest much more resilience than consumption in Korea.

1 min read

Japan – upstream services inflation steady

Japan – upstream services inflation steady

Services PPI inflation eased back in August, but that was partly base effect. The BOJ's new high-labour content measure isn't that different, and remains near 3%. Sequentially, SPPI is running around 2%, but all the volatility since 2022 makes it difficult to discern the underlying trend.

1 min read

Korea – not an all-clear

Korea – not an all-clear

Confidence and overall inflation expectations fell in September's consumer confidence survey. But property price expectations ticked up. The change wasn't big, but is enough to cloud the outlook for a BOK that in recent months has explicitly associated its monetary stance with the property market.

2 min read

Taiwan – mild export upturn intact

Taiwan – mild export upturn intact

August export order data don't signal any change in direction in the modest export upturn of recent months. The more interesting shifts are structural. China orders are flat, and are now only 60% of US levels. The overseas production ratio is the lowest since 2009.

1 min read

Japan – cold feet

Japan – cold feet

The BOJ's stance now has two clear dimensions. One, as before, is its constructive view of the domestic economy. But now there's also an explicit concern about US growth. As long as one offsets the other, the BOJ has time. However, if the US soft lands, then the BOJ will have ground to make up.

4 min read

Japan – firm services PMI, higher output prices

Japan – firm services PMI, higher output prices

There's still little sign of economic damage from the market volatility of July and early August. Like other surveys, today's flash services PMI was strong. Input prices eased, but output prices didn't as "firms looked to pass higher cost burdens in to clients".

1 min read

Korea – exports still steady

Korea – exports still steady

After adjusting for working days, the pick-up in YoY export growth seen in the 10-day data was repeated in today's 20-day update. But that is largely base effect. Sequential growth has ticked up, but isn't repeating the upswing of 1H24.

1 min read

Japan – services inflation back to 2%

Japan – services inflation back to 2%

So, no surprise from the BOJ today. But the bank's statement remained constructive, revising up consumption. Today's separate services inflation data for August was also firm. Import prices have receded on the rising JPY, but we'd think the BOJ should be hiking again with a strong Q3 Tankan.

3 min read

Taiwan – goldilocks

Taiwan – goldilocks

Taiwan's CBC kept rates on hold yesterday, but hiked the RRR to control housing. More interesting was the bank's very benign outlook: growth neither fast nor slow, and inflation falling to just within its target range. Particularly regarding inflation, that doesn't allow much room for error.

2 min read

China – the flood into time deposits isn't slowing

China – the flood into time deposits isn't slowing

While data for the corporate sector are distorted by regulatory changes, this is still one of the most important charts for China macro. As long as companies and especially households are locking up their money in time deposits, it is highly unlikely that inflation and nominal growth rebound.

1 min read

Japan: machine orders sideways

Japan: machine orders sideways

Core machine orders are one of the BOJ's standard leading indicators, always getting a mention in the bank's economic outlook reports. The data are, however, volatile, and today's numbers for July don't show any new direction being established.

1 min read