Last week, next week
A summary of what happened on East Asia Econ last week, and what to look for in the next seven days.
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A summary of what happened on East Asia Econ last week, and what to look for in the next seven days.
The tone of the releases this week was a little softer, but neither price nor wage growth look especially weak, especially versus the doveish stance of the CBC in September. That gap probably won't matter if exports don't get going, but there are signs that the tech cycle is now starting to improve.
On a YoY basis, both CPI and PPI were in deflation in October. The weakness in CPI wasn't just about food prices, with core also falling MoM. As a result, nominal growth in China remains weak, and we'd expect interest rates are more likely to fall than rise.
In the second of two longer notes looking at household sector dynamics, we widen the perspective to include savings as well as incomes. Elderly households have the highest wealth levels, but it seems unlikely they run down those assets when current incomes are under so much pressure.
At a bit under 2%, nominal wages in Japan are growing more quickly since covid than they did before. That doesn't look to be slowing, but nor are there strong signs of acceleration. It doesn't help that other labour market indicators continue to be mixed.
Exports are going sideways. Imports have risen since July, and while buying of components for export processing is up a touch, the bigger driver seems to be imports of commodities. That has reduced the overall trade surplus, but the surplus in manufactures goods remains large.
A summary of what happened on East Asia Econ last week, and what to look for in the next seven days.
A chart pack summarising Taiwan macro
Headline CPI inflation in Korea ticked up again in November. Sequential core rose for the fourth consecutive month, with both public- and private-service inflation rising. The rebound in headline will probably fade this month, but the stickiness of core leaves little room for the BOK to relax.
The data are still patchy, but it does now look like the export cycle is starting to turn. Markit PMIs in Korea and Taiwan were better in October, and Korean exports rose for the first time in over a year. The turn is a little late, but could still be important for macro if it lasts into Q124.
The BOJ's detailed outlook report includes three detailed boxes addressing inflation dynamics. The argument is the labour market is tightening, but import price pressures easing, while the feed-through from wages to prices is still not strong enough.
While overshadowed by the BOJ meeting, the consumer confidence and retail sales data released today suggest consumption continues to struggle. In its summary outlook, the BOK mentioned "uncertainties" ten times, even more than the eight mentions at the last meeting in July.
With prices fading during the month, it wasn't particularly surprising that the manufacturing PMI fell in October. Non-manufacturing activity also weakened. The cycle will get some help from the recent fiscal easing, but we don't expect any market-significant bounce in activity.
According to September data released today, the labour market continues to go sideways. Real household income growth and consumption also remain weak. But statistics released last week show inflation excluding food, energy and rent is now higher in Japan than in the US.
A summary of what happened on East Asia Econ last week, and what to look for in the next seven days.
Tokyo CPI bounced in October, and services PPI was strong in September. With core CPI also holding up, inflation certainly remains firm. However, the details don't suggest inflation is yet accelerating, with the Markit PMI showing a slowing of activity and inflation. Labour market data remain mixed.
A longer note, looking at Japan's key imbalance: weak household incomes and spending. One over-looked driver is falling real pensions. That implies wages need to be even stronger than the market believes, and so policy looser. But that risks boosting import prices, and so cutting real incomes.
The October-November sentiment surveys from the BOK.
A summary of the regional export cycle. It looks like Taiwan's exports are starting to turn up, which would be significant given low unemployment and relatively high core inflation. There's not much movement yet in the rest of the region.
A summary of what happened on East Asia Econ last week, and what to look for in the next seven days.
We delve here into some of the finer print of this week's releases. The conclusions are a little inconclusive, but that's really the point. With consumption in particular, it is difficult to get a strong level of conviction about just what is going on.
In a unanimous decision, the BOK made no change to policy today. It said inflationary pressure was a bit stronger than it had previously forecast, but didn't change its growth outlook. The main shift in the bank's language was to stress the uncertainty around the outlook.
Consensus seems to be optimistic that China is once again on a sustainable post-covid recovery path. We aren't convinced, with property still weak, household savings behaviour cautious, and consumption data mixed. We'll be wrong if metals output and industrial prices hold up from here.
A video of our longer report from last week: "China -living without the world".
In the run-up to the BOK meeting later this week, a summary of the macrocycle in Korea and our thinking on the central bank.