East Asia Econ

Three things important for markets: yesterday's monetary data from China, today's speech by BOJ Board member Naoki Tamura, and TSMC's Q3 earnings report. In addition, Japan released service-sector data and machine orders for August.

A couple of notes on China today, one covering today's inflation release, and the other a slide pack making the case for higher rates. Elsewhere, Taiwan released FDI data for September. Outflows have eased in recent months, but the clear shift away from investing in China is persisting.

An update on pensions in Japan, which are being cut in real terms. Also, wage growth in Taiwan, which is accelerating. The pick-up is mild, but is still important, showing that the near-deflation experience of 2000-2020 isn't being repeated.

China full-month exports for September (still strong), and Korean exports for the first 10 days of October (including only 3.5 working days, so too few to reach strong conclusions). Also, the new monthly summary of PBC liquidity operations, showing steady balance sheet expansion.

Two releases from the BOJ today, one showing PPI inflation remaining firm, and the other, its consumer confidence survey, indicating that the firmness of inflation continues to erode household sentiment. Also today, an update on China's inflation in advance of next week's releases for September.

The only data release today was Taiwan trade for September, which showed exports finally gave back some of the amazing strength seen this year. Also, some charts on how global commodity prices affect the region.

Even though Governor Ueda didn't in the end deliver the speech he was initially due to give today, there have been plenty of developments in Japan: wage data, business sentiment surveys, and household incomes. Elsewhere, Taiwan reported inflation data for September.

Today's data releases show fx reserves in China rising, providing further evidence of the resumption of capital inflows. In Japan, the BOJ's preferred measure of consumption weakened in August. In September, the monetary base also fell, but exports look to have stabilised.

Today's main event was Japan's markets pricing in Takaichi's victory, likened to an Abenomics 2.0 of fiscal and monetary loosening. But in Abenomics 1.0, fiscal policy wasn't loosened. And today's BOJ regional report, showing the cycle intact, doesn't allow much room for monetary loosening.

For a second day, there's most to report in Japan, with a speech from Ueda, the services PMI, labour market data and an updated output gap. With most of the surveys now in for September, we can also update regional comparisons of the soft data.

Yesterday's summary release of the Tankan showed price pressures remaining firm. That message is a bit stronger still in today's comprehensive release. Despite rising prices, consumer confidence edged up in September. Elsewhere, NPS outflows in Korea continue to offset the large CA surplus.

As usual on the 1st of the month, today there's the PMIs and full-month trade data from Korea, as well as the Q4 Tankan for Japan. The regional manufacturing cycle is soft, but Japan non-manufacturing is strong, the Korean PMI bounced, and weak PMIs haven't mattered for actual growth in Taiwan.

Today's September PMIs in China were mixed (construction PMI weak, S&P services firm), and Japan's August retail sales fell. There should have been more data, but Korea's stats website is still down following a fire, and after a holiday, Taiwan's consumer confidence survey has yet to appear.

A quiet day for domestic macro today. The only data release was Saturday's profits data in China. In Japan, MPC member Asahi Noguchi gave a speech, in which he made a couple of interesting points, but governor Ueda's speech at the end of the week will obviously matter more.

The main releases today were business confidence in Korea (weak) and September inflation for Tokyo (noisy). Also today, services exports for August for China, which offer further evidence that the boost to GDP from net exports is fading, and leading indicators for Taiwan which remain solid.

Some more information on inflation in Japan, with services PPI inflation for August, weekly rice prices into September, and the minutes of the July BOJ meeting. And from yesterday, August IP and retail sales data in Taiwan.

A few data updates today: upstream prices in China through the second 10 days of September were stable, but not rising; the flash manufacturing PMI for Japan for September weakened; and consumer confidence in Korea remains high, but property price expectations are also firm.

Data show PPI ticking up in Korea, but not by enough to think inflation is about to accelerate; if anything, services PPI continues to suggest downside risks for underlying CPI. Elsewhere, Taiwan August export orders were firm, suggesting the 1H surge in actual exports wasn't just front-loading.

More details on the emerging second wave of Chinese auto exports; detailed volume data for Japan's exports in August, showing some change, but no real dislocation; a big slowdown in exports for the first 20 days of September in Korea; and a slight rise in unemployment in Taiwan in August.

The main developments in Japan today were in Japan, with the BOJ meeting and CPI data for August. Elsewhere, China's fx settlement data suggest renewed capital inflows. Growth in consumer lending in Taiwan ticked up in August, but remains much lower than the peak of a year ago.

This is a bit later today, as I was going through the conclusions of Taiwan's CBC meeting. So that's included below, plus more details of China's August exports (providing further evidence of the re-acceleration in auto sales), as well as Japan's July machine orders.

I am catching up with things after my break. Surveys of the last few days and today's trade data for August show tariffs aren't yet triggering a big macro dislocation in Japan. That's important for the BOJ. In China, the macro data for August show the bottoming of the activity remains fragile.

In today's summary: for Japan, wages, consumer activity, and 20D exports ; and for Taiwan, FX reserves and price data. Also, one more thing to note: I will be away from a few days from Monday. The next daily update will be on Wednesday 17th September.

High-frequency price data continue to show deflation in China is as much about weak aggregate demand in construction as over-supply in manufacturing. Elsewhere, BOK BOP data show NPS buying continues to create capital outflows, offsetting the KRW impact of the structural CA surplus.

Today, top-down and bottom-up data in Korea show wage growth still slowing; the August S&P services PMI in China rose, but also reported continued pricing pressure; and the services PMI in Japan remained firm, which continues the narrative of a cycle led more by domestic than external developments.